Chinese ships West Philippine Sea activity increased sharply in early 2026, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines, raising concerns over maritime security.

MANILA — A notable increase in the number of Chinese vessels operating in the West Philippine Sea has been recorded at the start of 2026, raising renewed concern among Philippine defense officials over maritime security and regional stability. According to the Armed Forces of the Philippines, at least 45 Chinese ships were monitored in the area during the first week of the year, signaling a more assertive posture compared with previous months.

Data gathered by the military showed that the presence of Chinese maritime forces, including naval and coast guard assets, has steadily grown based on comparative monitoring. AFP officials said this trend reflects heightened activity across key areas of the West Philippine Sea, a zone that continues to be a flashpoint amid overlapping territorial claims. The development was confirmed following routine maritime domain awareness operations conducted in coordination with allied agencies.

Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, spokesperson for the AFP on West Philippine Sea matters, said the latest figures indicate a shift not only in numbers but also in behavior. He noted that Chinese vessels have become more visible and more active, a contrast to earlier periods when their presence was more distant or intermittent. Defense officials emphasized that these movements are being closely tracked to ensure transparency and preparedness.

The AFP further observed that China’s participation in the Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity, or MMCA, appears to have coincided with a more pronounced operational role in the area. Military analysts explained that this transition suggests a strategic recalibration, allowing Chinese forces to act as more active enablers in contested waters rather than maintaining a low-profile stance. While no direct confrontation was reported, officials described some actions as increasingly aggressive, warranting heightened vigilance.

Despite these developments, Philippine defense authorities reiterated their commitment to a rules-based international order and the peaceful resolution of disputes. The AFP said it continues to conduct patrols and surveillance missions to assert the country’s maritime rights, stressing that all activities are carried out in accordance with international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Government officials also highlighted the importance of cooperation with allies and partners in maintaining regional stability. Information-sharing, joint exercises, and capacity-building initiatives remain central to the Philippines’ approach, especially as maritime challenges in the region grow more complex. The AFP assured the public that it is prepared to respond to any situation that may threaten national sovereignty or the safety of Filipino fishermen operating in traditional fishing grounds.

As geopolitical tensions persist in the West Philippine Sea, defense leaders urged the public to stay informed through verified sources and avoid misinformation that could inflame anxieties. The AFP said it will continue to provide updates as monitoring efforts progress, underscoring that safeguarding the country’s maritime interests remains a top priority in 2026.